Family Heirloom Cookbook – Chicken and Dumplings

As a child I loved Chicken and Dumplings. I helped Aunt Hen roll out the dumpling dough on her small kitchen table and I could hardly wait until it was time for dinner. Now my children ask for Chicken and Dumplings too. A favorite, across the miles and the generations, my grandmother’s recipe still satisfies a hungry family.

Chicken and Dumplings in a Courier and Ives Ironstone Bowl with a white covered dish shaped like a nesting chicken in the background.

Treasures Found Among the Scraps

Several years ago, I realized that I had, in my possession, many precious family heirlooms. These heirlooms are not the kind that relatives seek to inherit and they aren’t items that would be featured on Antiques Roadshow.The truth is, they don’t look like much and might easily be discarded or forgotten.

These cherished bits and pieces, lovingly shared over the years, have been scratched onto note cards or torn from newspapers or magazines. They are now stuck between the pages of cookbooks and tucked in folders that make up my kitchen files. These heirlooms could be mistaken for trash by almost anyone.

It occurred to me that, in their present form, I might be the only one who knew how special these treasures really were. Because of their appearance, others might not recognize them as cherished formulas. They may not realize that, when followed, these instructions produce a tonic for the soul.

In fact, familiar family recipes have the power to transport me to the kitchens of my past. Rich in sensory data, these familiar dishes invite me back to the table of family and friends I haven’t seen in years. Unfortunately many may not understand the warm and wonderful family alchemy that can be practiced using the recipes in my collection.

Old cookbooks, community cookbooks, letters and recipes jotted on scraps of paper are all good source material for an heirloom cookbook.

Cleaning Up My Files

In the hope of protecting these special recipes, I began to gather them into a Family Heirloom Cookbook. My first step was to clean up my files. Determined to preserve the treasures recorded on those scraps of paper, I began to sort through my family’s food lore. In the process I revisited the recipes I’d saved for so long. They were often carefully handwritten on note paper, note cards, even the back of a bank deposit slip. The medium they were conveyed on mattered less than the secret they shared.

To the same end, I reread cherished letters from my grandmother and my aunts. They wrote to me as a young newlywed, when I first moved away from home. They often told me about the harvest from their garden or included a new recipe they had tried. These letters are also heirlooms I cherish.

After sorting through the scraps I had in my possession, I expanded my search. I dug up vintage recipes for dinner entrees I was fond of as a child. I also looked for unique regional or ethnic dishes that were served regularly at my family’s table. Local cookbooks from churches and associations in the area where I grew up provided valuable information. They were a good source for recipes that were local favorites. Some even included recipes contributed by members of my family.

Revisiting the Past

Next, I combed through the memoirs of my great great uncle Hal. Born in the late 1800’s, he was a bachelor for many years. He cooked for himself while establishing a farm in Minnesota. Though he had only a third grade formal education, he wrote lyrically about the hills of southern Indiana. He also offered vivid descriptions of harvest season and helping his mother make peach butter and apple butter in autumn.

Finally I reached out to my extended family. I talked to aunts and cousins and neighbors, to learn what food related memories came to their mind and made them smile. In turn, they shared recipes that had been passed down to them.

I also asked for recipes they would like to share on their own page in my cookbook, whether recipes they grew up with or ones they hoped to share with future generations. Several of my relatives shared personal memories of my grandmother, who died before I was born. They also offered recipes for local specialties, like Cincinnati Chili, that their families came to treasure as my grandmother’s descendants moved around the country. All this, and more, added breadth and depth to the cookbook I was making.

Creating a Family Heirloom

It was a great experience. The stories and recipes I found warmed my heart. Sometimes they even made my mouth water. It was wonderful to discover how easy it is to reestablish connections on the basis of shared food memories. My brother and I spent hours remembering our favorite breakfast cereals and snacks. Then we reminisced about the things we had learned to cook from his copy of Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls. I also had great conversations by phone, letter and email with other family members, some I hadn’t talked to in years. Food was a great conversation starter. On that topic we reconnected as if we were never parted.

A page from my Family Heirloom Cookbook including photos, a letter, a vintage recipe and memories shared by family members.

Through this process of cleaning up my files, digging into the past and talking things over with my relatives, the cookbook took shape. I took the information I collected and used scrapbooking supplies and techniques to create a durable homemade cookbook. The finished product reflects my effort to weave the shared memories, written words, recipes and photos from my family’s past, into a coherent whole. It is my hope that it represents the traditions of my family and explores the way they fit into our current lives and can be carried forward.

An Heirloom Cookbook Takes Shape

The Family Heirloom Cookbook project was a success. The final product includes recipes and memories from five generations. It is also a wonderful collecting point for recipes I use frequently and memories of the beloved family member who first shared them with me.

Each page, created from recipes, comments and photos, is safely tucked into a scrapbook page protector. Whenever I open the book to find a recipe I want to use I see a member of my family, many who have now passed on, smiling back at me. From these pages they offer a recipe. Each is a method to reconnect with my history as I pass something warm and delicious on to the next generation in what we share around our kitchen table.

A page from my Family Heirloom Cookbook that includes my great grandmother, my grandmother, her chickens and her recipe for Chicken and Dumplings as told by two of her daughters.

One Special Page

If I had to choose one pivotal recipe from my Family Heirloom Cookbook it would be my paternal grandmother’s recipe for Chicken and Dumplings. It is a dish I loved as a child. I helped Aunt Hen roll out the dough for the dumplings on her small kitchen table. Then we cut the dumplings and I watched her carefully drop them into the boiling broth. I could hardly wait for dinner time.

It wasn’t until I moved away from home and asked for the recipe that I learned it wasn’t written down anywhere. Aunt Hen simply made it the way she had learned from my grandmother. When I asked her to share the recipe she shrugged. Then she told me what I needed to know and I added it to the red handwritten cookbook she gave me as a wedding present.

Later I learned that my cousins also loved Chicken and Dumplings. I’m not sure that we ever ate it together but they too, had worked out the recipe. Like Aunt Hen, Aunt Mary, their mother, made Chicken and Dumplings for her family. She made it for dinner and brought it to them when they were sick. Later, they asked Aunt Mary for the recipe. They wanted to make it in their own kitchen and share it with their growing families.

Now my children ask for it too. My youngest son asks for me to make Chicken and Dumplings often. In fact, it is one of his favorite dinners. And though my extended family is spread across the country, this recipe, with a few personal variations, is a thread that binds us, a special tradition that we have discovered we all share in common.

Enjoy!

Family Heirloom Cookbook – Chicken and Dumplings

Servings

8

servings
Prep time

40

minutes
Cooking time

2

hours 

15

minutes
Total time

2

hours 

55

minutes

A favorite, across the miles and the generations, my grandmother’s recipe still satisfies a hungry family.

Ingredients

  • 4 to 5 lb. fresh stewing chicken

  • 2 or 3 ribs of celery, cut in thirds

  • 1 medium onion, quartered

  • several large sprigs of thyme

  • salt and pepper

  • Additional chicken broth as needed

  • Dumplings (see recipe below)

  • Aunt Hen’s Dumplings
  • 1 1/2 cups flour

  • 1 teaspoon baking powder

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 3/4 cup chicken broth (or 1 tablespoon shortening and 3/4 cup milk)

Directions

  • Rinse the chicken and place it in a large pot. Add water to the pot until half to three quarters of the chicken is covered. Add the celery, onion, thyme, salt and pepper. Boil. Reduce heat. Cover and simmer at Medium Low until chicken comes off bone very easily ( 10 min. + about 1 1/2 to 2 hours.)
  • Remove chicken from the broth and take the meat from the bone. Set the meat aside and discard the bone. Strain the broth and return it to the pot. Skim and discard fat. (20 min)
  • Add enough additional chicken broth to the broth you have made so that the pot is filled with 2 1/2 – 3 quarts of broth. Bring the broth to a boil over medium heat. Prepare dumplings (See below.)(5 min. + 10 min.)
  • Drop the dumplings into the boiling broth, a few at a time, being careful not to splash. Continue to boil until dumplings rise to the top. (10 min. + 5 min.)Dumplings cooked in a pot of chicken broth for Chicken and Dumplings.
  • Return boned chicken to broth and simmer until heated through. (My cousin’s recipe stipulates simmering uncovered for 22 minutes.) Season to taste.
  • Aunt Hen’s Dumplings
  • Combine flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. Measuring ingredients for dumplings while using a recipe in my Family Heirloom Cookbook.
  • Add 3/4 cup chicken broth and stir until a dough is formed. Turn out onto a flour covered surface. Knead several times.
    Dumpling Dough for Chicken and Dumplings.
  • Roll dough out, thin (1/8” to 1/4” thick). Cut into squares.Dumplings for Chicken and Dumplings rolled out with a French rolling pin.

Notes

  • I often prepare this recipe through step 2 in the morning (or the day before) I want to serve Chicken and Dumplings. The chicken is easier to work with and remove from the bone when it has cooled. I remove the meat and return the bones to the pot to simmer a while longer. When I am ready to store the broth I strain it and then refrigerate it. When the broth has gotten cold it is easy to skim away the fat that solidifies on the top. After the fat is removed the broth can be put back on the stove top and heated to a boil while the dumplings are prepared.
  • Chicken and Dumplings can also be prepared using a rotisserie chicken from the market. Remove the meat from the bones. Add bones the remains of the chicken, along with celery, onion and thyme (add a carrot, if desired) to a pot and cover with water. Simmer for an hour or so over medium low heat (the longer the better) checking occasionally to skim the broth or add a bit more water as needed. When ready, strain the broth and return it to the pot. Skim and discard fat. Then proceed with steps 3-5.
  • To make Aunt Mary’s Dumplings start with 4 cups of flour mixed with 3 teaspoons baking powder and 1 teaspoon salt. Add 1 1/2 – 1 3/4 cup water (Add water sparingly – just enough to make a stiff dough.) Then roll thin and cut into squares or strips. This makes a lot more dumplings than Aunt Hen’s version. I suggest freezing some laid in a single layer on a baking sheet. When frozen, transfer dumplings to a Ziploc Freezer Bag. Push any air out and seal. Store in the freezer for later use.

16 Comments

  1. This is the epitome of comfort food! The dumplings turn out so soft and light. This recipes is definitely one of my favorites

  2. I was raised in New Brunswick, Canada. My grand-mother used to make chicken and dumplings stew. This reminds me so much of that . Thank you for sharing.

  3. My mother made these and called them dumplings but when she made a pot of beans, she called them beans and pot pie. They were delicious either way.

  4. Anonymous

    Is your cookbook for sale? If so how do I purchase it. Thank you

  5. Andrea Heirloom Baby Jewelry

    This is a great Article! Thank you for sharing your special recipe! I have a cookbook my mother made me of all of my grandmother's special hand written recipes. It's a treasure!

  6. I can help with that anonymous. It is called chicken pot pie where I come from too. The Pennsylvania Dutch call it pot pie. My husband who is from the south ( Florida) calls it chicken and dumplings.

  7. I can help with that anonymous. It is called chicken pot pie where I come from too. The Pennsylvania Dutch call it pot pie. My husband who is from the south ( Florida) calls it chicken and dumplings.

  8. My Grandma made this, too, and we all loved it! For some reason, she always called it Chicken Pot pie. As an adult I thought that strange as there's no 'pie' involved. Oddly, a few months ago I saw these squares in the freezer section of a specialty store, and they were called 'pot pie style noodles.' Obviously there's a history of some sort there!

  9. Anonymous – I have never tried that before but I don't see why not!

  10. Can I make the dumplings the day before I need them and store in the fridge??

  11. I love the idea of freezing the dumplings to make a quick meal. The "from scratch" method my grandmother and Aunt Hen used makes the house smell great on a day spent at home, but with canned broth and meat from a rotisserie-style chicken this recipe can be quick and easy too! Thanks for your comment.

  12. I have added this to the rotation. These make delicious dumplings. I have also rolled them out and flash frozen them with success. This way chicken and dumplings becomes a quick meal. Just keep canned broth and chicken in the pantry and frozen dumplings. Thanks so much for a simple but great recipe.

  13. What a wonderful post…so full of history, family and love!

    The dumpling are exactly how my Mom makes dumpling. We called them “Tough Noodles” and I still cam them that today!

  14. Are you my mother?! This is EXACTLY the chicken and dumpling recipe I was looking for on this snowy day in Seattle. I loved stretching out the dumplings and plopping them into the soup as a kid. I feel bad for my brothers, neither of them could cook this if they wanted to. Thanks!

  15. Anonymous

    Your cookbook is truly a NEW family treasure! (Do you remember sending a copy on CD? I still have it!) So many cookbooks just record the recipes, yours goes soooo much further, creating a real history and personality for all the contributors. I know your three kids will treasure it, I hope the same happens with the extended family.

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